Incarceration in the Views of Kaysen and Abbott Essay

Detainment in the Views of Kaysen and Abbott - Essay Example Susanna Kaysen was the writer of the book Girl, Interrupted, which was distributed in 1994. The book was about her life while she was kept to the premises of McLean Hospital. She was detained in the emergency clinic since she was determined to have marginal character issue. During her time in the emergency clinic, Kaysen felt being denied of the opportunity she once had. She felt that she was set in a â€Å"parallel universe that is detached to the outside world†. She felt defenseless being a patient in McLean Hospital since they might have the option to have constantly they need, however the incongruity is that they are likewise hostages of time. As patients, their lives were represented by the principles of the medical clinic. Their self-assurance was expelled from them, permitting the clinic to drive their confidence and security. Additionally, they were checked by the medical clinic staff each 15 or 30 minutes, which interferes with them in whatever they are doing. Additio nally, the experience to be separated from everyone else, not at all like in the outside world, implies being deny of opportunity and placed into the detachment room. Likewise, to start with, she contrasted the emergency clinic entrance comparable with a jail, and that patients were secured their rooms like detainees. Besides, the emergency clinic staff depended on drugs so as to control and ceased them from getting out of hand. Be that as it may, toward the end, Kaysen â€Å"accepted the way that she is intellectually ill,† and that her stay in the medical clinic will in the end shed light on her sickness and recuperation (Klemens 2-4; Kaysen). Then again, Jack Henry Abbott wrote In the Belly of the Beast, which was about his life in jail. During the 20 years that he was detained, he depicted his experience as a frightening one. Beside his youth encounters, he was detained in Utah State Penitentiary and was condemned to serve for a long time in a government jail. Consistentl y, he had encountered eating cockroach so as to endure, beaten genuinely and verbally, and infused with medications to quiet or control them. Also, he refered to that there was a fair treatment between races which was exemplified by the officials. Likewise, murder was inescapable inside the jail, despite the fact that there were monitors inside the premises. He expressed that more often than not, the watchmen permitted revolt inside the jail for them to abstain from being irritated by the detainees. He considered the To be correctional framework as a degenerate one which made the detainees lived by its principles. Besides, he was additionally in isolation, where he stayed into the nothingness of the world that requirements to â€Å"justify himself as a human being† (White House 32-33; NY Book Time; Abbott). Nonetheless, Susanna Kaysen and Jack Abbott are two people who are of two distinct foundations who fought against their imprisonment encounters as being depicted in their books. Susanna Kaysen was from a wealthy family and was additionally accomplished. Before her admission to the McLean Hospital, she had a splendid future in front of her as a result of her training and just in light of the fact that she had a place with a princely family. In any case, at eighteen years old, Kaysen chose to murder herself, and thus, she was sent to McLean

Current Event paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Recent development paper - Essay Example There has been a rise of longitudinal proof demonstrating that legitimate associations of same-sex relationships are probably going to stay in a serious relationship. It is proposed that legitimized relationship status frequently sway emphatically on the life span of the relationship after some time. Logical examination has not discovered any proof that would legitimize the probability of victimization same-sex couples. In contrast with the hetero couples, it has been demonstrated through logical exploration contemplates that equivalent sex marriage is less steady. Be that as it may, the ABA strategy has stayed reliable in its affirmation that equivalent sex couples are solid, working cultural supporters who ought not be debilitated or segregated upon. There has been a reliable inclination to the general public to dispose of the shame and victimization same-sex marriage. There has been a great deal of catching for more than twenty years on the subject of augmentation of lawful rights and insurances for same-sex couples. State courts and lawmaking bodies have been thinking about the issue of uniformity that is appropriate in the constitution as they are adjusting the laws relating to same-sex relationships (Hull, 2006). The subject of same-sex marriage has been a prickly issue for over a significant stretch in the American culture. There has been worry over the issue for an extensive stretch on the issue since it appears to conflict with the human and strict ethics of the considerable number of religions everywhere throughout the world. On strict standards across various religions, marriage is seen as a foundation of childbearing and childhood. As such it is just judicious for individuals of other gender to wed and bear kids. Same-sex couples don't have the self control to bring up kids live alone to tolerate. As a kid develops, he/she will be mollified with the way that he/she was conceived by a mother and a dad. From the names alone the youngster would normally accept that the mother is female, and the dad is male. How might a kid, who is scarcely getting to

Listening in Lectures Essay -- essays papers

Tuning in Lectures Talks are the fundamental method of imparting information in the study hall setting, so having the option to listen well is a basic to accomplishment in one’s training. There are a wide range of methods that once rehearsed and aced, can prompt achievement. The first means to great listening abilities in quite a while is to be readied. By perusing the part being secured, or re-perusing notes it is simpler to tune in. Since the substance isn't being presented just because, it is simpler to grasp it. Likewise by staying away from interruptions, and picking a seat that is anything but difficult to focus in, the odds of listening great are expanded, even before the instructor starts to talk. (Wells 1) An accommodating insight to tuning in a talk is understanding that listening is much something other than hearing the words verbally expressed at a talk. In fact listening is an intellectual action that forms and deciphers the data heard. There are sure things that an understudy might have the option to state that can assist their capacity with listening great. By rehashing â€Å"I am going to listen†, an understudy goes into the talk with a target, in this way helping them keep focused. Likewise, by rehashing the expression â€Å"I will listen because†¦Ã¢â‚¬  is another approach to remain on target since it powers the understudy to have a goal. At the point when a goal is available it is a lot simpler to listen on the grounds that it resembles an objective is realistic. (Boyd 1) Being a successful audience takes the capacity to channel things out. A stu...

Australian Securities And Investments Commission v Macdonald

Question: Examine About The Australian Securities Investments Commission? Answer: Presentation: The principle angle which is featured by this choice is the significance which has been set on the job of the senior administrators and the chiefs, which incorporate both non-official and the official executives while actualizing and considering basic vital issues identified with the organization. The issue separated from being regarding corporate administration, this judgment additionally augmented the extent of obligations for the senior official who were underneath the board level. The ASIC brought common procedures against the seven previous non-official chiefs and James Hardie Industries NV (JHINV) and James Hardie Industries Limited (JHIl) as for break of their obligations under the in regards to the open portrayals that were made and the planning of the endorsement for portrayal Corporations Act, 2001 (Cth.) (Act) (Hargovan, 2017). The auxiliary of the JHIL, James Hardie Group is the auxiliary of JHIL were in the matter of assembling and selling asbestos until 1937. Jsekarb Pty Ltd (Jsekarb) and James Hardie Coy Ltd (Coy), JHILs two auxiliaries which were completely possessed were additionally in a similar business from the period between 1937 to 1987. The JHIL Board of chiefs for repaying the cases concerning the harms that were caused because of their asbestos business made against the gathering established the Medical Research and Compensation (Foundation) where they made installments and dealt with every single such case (Australian Securities Investments Commission v Macdonald (No. 11), 2009). A draft of the declaration making the open affirmation in the ASX as for the equivalent was made and the endorsement for which was looked for by the Board. Simultaneously, JHIL likewise went into with Coy and Jsekarb a deed of reimbursement and pledge repaying it from the various liabilities that emerged from their asbestos business (Agreement). The gathering made a declaration in the ASX that there was a complete reserve adding up to $293 million in the establishment and that this sum was esteemed to be adequate for installment of all such genuine cases which they have foreseen to emerge because of the harms as referenced above brought about by their business in asbestos. A question and answer session called by CEO of JHIL Mr. Macdonald additionally purportedly affirmed the equivalent. In the weeks that followed, there were comparative ASX declarations that were made. There was no exposure of the Agreement in any of the declarations that were made. There was a rebuilding that occurred of gathering under JHINV after the foundation of the Foundation. After the Foundation was set up, the James Hardie bunch experienced a. This presently framed the new holding organization and the joining of this organization was in the Netherlands. Universal portrayals were made by the CEO in 2002 with respect to the James Hardie Group in regards to the Foundations adequacy of assets. In 2007 Februray there were polite procedures which were begun by ASIC again JHIL and JHNIV for conducts that were misdirecting and beguiling in nature and furthermore for making portrayals and proclamations that were false with respect to the protections and furthermore ceaseless divulgence penetrates. The procedures were initiated by ASIC against the CEO, CFO and the General Counsel of JHIL. Breaks Opined in the Case: It was discovered that with in regards to the ASX draft declaration all the previous CFO, CEO, General Counsel and the non-official seven chiefs were in break of the Acts segment 180(1) since there were a disappointment on their part to guarantee that this declaration that was made was in no way deceptive and misleading in nature (Black, 2014). The General Counsel and the CEO were further in break of segment 180(1) of the Act as for the Agreement as there was a disappointment on their part to exhort the board with respect to the correct revelation of the Agreement (Woodward Bird, 2005). There was a penetrate with respect to the CEO of area 180(1) regarding the favoring of the draft of ASX Announcements as there was a disappointment on his part for guaranteeing that the ASX Announcements made were in no way beguiling or deluding in nature. There was likewise a penetrate of areas 995(2) and 999 of the Act by JHIL by discharging the deceptive and tricky ASX Announcement. There was likew ise further break under area 180(1) by the CEO as there was a disappointment on his part in guaranteeing that the introductions made by him were not beguiling or misdirecting in nature (Redmond Brennan, 2013). There was likewise a break of segments 1041E and 1041H by JHINV as it occupied with direct that was beguiling and misdirecting in nature comparable to the introductions that had been made to the ASX. There were likewise a few charges which the ASIC had neglected to guarantee against the James Hardie Group, as expressed by his Honor, for this situation, Justice Gzell. There was a break of area 181 of the Act by the CEO as there was a disappointment on his part as for his commitments to act in a way that was with most extreme great confidence. Dissecting the Judgment: The unmistakable component and the core of the activity of this case were that all the executives, and especially the CEO were held to be in the penetrate of the most fundamental obligation that should be agreed to under the Act. All the ten of the executives were opined without there being any exemption were opined to be in repudiation of the Acts segment 180(1), under this specific area it expresses that it is required by the partnerships chief or the official to release the obligations which they have in a way that has certain measure of care and due determination which is not out of the ordinary from a sensible individual similarly situated. There was a disappointment with respect to the chief to meet these commitments that have been set out by the Parliament in the enactment and is known as legal carelessness. The essential consideration which was required to be taken and that which was normal by the chiefs of any open recorded organization in the given condition and at that point during the time spent creation on the fifteenth of February the first draft ASX declaration was not taken. This is trailed by various points of reference as for officials' obligations that incorporate the instance of ASIC v Rich(ASIC v Rich, 2003), ASIC v Adler (ASIC v Adler, 2002) and the GIO case (ASIC v Vines, 2005). His Honor had thought about a different variables against the chiefs, both official and non-administrators, and the officials of the James Hardie Group, which included modernity, chiefs' insight, experience, the organization's tendency and the significance of the rebuilding of the organization and the way that there was extensive expert exhortation that had been given to the non-official executives as for the rebuilding of the organization. It was in the late July of 2000 that the Court heard the entries from the various gatherings to the case with respect to whether the chiefs were to be acquitted under the Acts 13175S or 1318 for the different breaks as referenced above or whether there ought to be a punishment of assent that ought to be given to them. The ASIC submitted to the Court that the CEO ought to be excluded for a time of twelve years to sixteen years from his position and furthermore that there ought to be a fine material on him adding up to anyplace somewhere in the range of $1.47 and $1.81 million ought to be forced. Further the General Counsel ought to likewise be excluded for a time of eight years and punished to a sum anyplace somewhere in the range of $350,000 and $450,000. There ought to be preclusion of the CFO from the overseeing of an organization for a time of least 6 years and a fine anyplace between $150,000 to $250,000 is required to be demanded on him. There ought to likewise be a bann and exc lusion on the non-official executives from the companys the board for a time of five years and a fine anyplace somewhere in the range of $120,000 and $130,000. At last, 90% of the expenses of ASIC is to be required to be paid by the litigants together. It was additionally put together by the ASIC that at the hour of considering of the punishments which are to be forced on the respondents by the court, the issues of reimbursement ought to likewise be mulled over. With the CEO's exemption who acknowledged that the breaks made were of genuine nature, yet that the prohibiting and fine requests that ASIC looked for was inordinate in nature, it was looked for by the chiefs that they ought to be absolved completely. Equity Gzell on twentieth August 2009 denied that any of the previous board individuals were to be excused and the punishments that were passed on were that the CEO would for a time of 15 years be precluded from dealing with an organization and a fine of $350,000 was required to be paid by him. The General Counsel is to be excluded for a time of 7 years from the overseeing of an organization a that he would be required to pay a fine adding up to $75,000. It would be necessitated that an exclusion for a time of five years for the CFO and installment of fine adding up to $35,000. The non-official executives further were excluded for a time of five years and a fine of $30,000 was required on each. A fine of $80,000 was required to be paid by JHINV (Comino, 2014). This case is considered by ASIC as a milestone choice in Australian corporate administration since the meeting rooms are furnished with significant headings and rules regarding applying essentially the substance and extent of the executive's' obligations which incorporate the CFO, CEOs and friends secretaries at the hour of taking issues that are critical to the board and uncovering such issues to the market and the duty that the non-official chiefs have an open organization when the administration requests that they consider technique related issues and to endorse to the market divulgence of the choices of the board (10-273MR Decisions in James Hardie common punishment case | ASIC - Australian Securities and Inve

Switzerland Country Analysis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Switzerland Country Analysis - Assignment Example In such manner a concise thought of degrading and revaluation of cash as a battle measure against solid or frail money have been considered. Besides the law of one cost alongside PPP has likewise been thought of. The deficit of Big Mac record, so as to extend as an exact estimation of value level has likewise been talked about. The PPP of the concerned nation has been estimated and contrasted and the conversion scale of Switzerland with that of USD (US Dollar). Toward the end there is a concise thought of the advancement of Swiss money related framework with uncommon accentuation on present conversion scale courses of action and if that has anything to do with the ongoing budgetary emergency. The essential purpose of this paper spins around the way that whether swapping scale has anything to do with business condition? Its connection with late monetary emergency and the entomb connection between per capita buying power equality, conversion scale of Swiss cash with that of Euro and US D. Conversion scale and their effect on the business exercises The normal thought that business exercises are dependent upon tempestuous time experiences a respite with respect to swapping scale. Conversion standard changes frequently leave extreme effect on business exercises and that for clear reasons. A feeble money prompts decay of the cost of the fares and decrease in cost clearly prompts an ascent popular of that specific item. In the end that item involves lion’s portion of the worldwide market. Then again a solid cash debilitates the net revenue of the concerned nation. In the event that an organization sells in a nation with solid cash and pay the laborers that has a place with it in more fragile money mindlessly it winds up as benefit producer. On the off chance that an administration brings down the estimation of its money in this manner makes it frail then it is figured as debasement and the inverse is called revaluation with precisely turn around results. This in fers development of conversion scale in an ominous manner is hindering to the administrators of both the nations particularly if there is a value war.. The capriciousness of conversion standard just adds to the danger of business condition and that parts of the bargains calamitous outcome (Hollensen, 2009). The law of one Price The law of one value represents â€Å"an indistinguishable item should have an indistinguishable cost in all nations when cost is communicated in a typical â€denominator cash. For this rule to apply items must be indistinguishable in quality and substance in all nations, and must be altogether created inside every specific country† (Hollensen, 2009, p.203) This specific hypothesis of valuing misses the mark concerning one regular rationale that is incredibly important in current world; the law of supreme and similar preferred position. In this time of globalization the law of one value shows to independence and totally overlooks the significance of universal exchange. Anyway so as to conquer this significant bottleneck Big Mac Pricing has been turn. (Hollensen, 2009) The Big Mac Price Index and its deficit The Big Mac Price Index has gotten its name from McDonald’s Big Mac. McDonald has perhaps the biggest café over the world and Big Mac is delivered and sold in more than 120 nations. Accepting that the organization adheres to the specific material and quality, the concerned item has involved a spot where it tends to be

Two Traveling Angels

Two Traveling Angels Two traveling angels stopped to spend the night in the home of a wealthy family.The family was rude and refused to let the angels stay in the mansions guest room. Instead the angels were given a small space in the cold basement.As they made their bed on the hard floor, the older angel saw a hole in the wall and repaired it. When the younger angel asked why, the older angel replied, Things arent always what they seem. The next night the pair came to rest at the house of a very poor, but very hospitable farmer and his wife.After sharing what little food they had the couple let the angels sleep in their bed where they could have a good nights rest. When the sun came up the next morning the angels found the farmer and his wife in tears. Their only cow, whose milk had been their sole income, lay dead in the field.The younger angel was infuriated and asked the older angel, How could you have let this happen? The first man had everything, yet you helped him. she accused. The second family had little but was willing to share everything, and you let the cow die.Things arent always what they seem. the older angel replied.When we stayed in the basement of the mansion, I noticed there was gold stored in that hole in the wall. Since the owner was so obsessed with greed and unwilling to share his good fortune, I sealed the wall so he wouldnt find it. Then last night as we slept in the farmers bed, the angel of death came for his wife. I gave him the cow instead. Things arent always what they seem.Sometimes that is exactly what happens when things dont turn out the way they should. If you have faith, you just need to trust that every outcome is always to your advantage. You might not know it until some time laterShould you find it hard to get to sleep tonight, remember the homeless family who has no bed to lie in.Should you find yourself stuck in traffic, dont despair, there are people in this world for whom driving is an unheard-of privilege.Should you have a bad day at w ork, think of the man who has been out of work for many months struggling to feed his family.Should you notice a new gray hair in the mirror, think of the cancer patient in chemo who wishes she had hair to examine.Should you find yourself at a loss and pondering what is life all about, asking, What is my purpose?, be thankful, there are those who didnt live long enough to get the opportunity.Author Unknown Submitted by A.Bhatia abhatia146@gmail.com

2018 Top 50 Undergraduate Professors Diana Robertson, University of Pennsylvania (Wharton)

2018 Top 50 Undergraduate Professors: Diana Robertson, University of Pennsylvania (Wharton) by: Andrea Carter on November 13, 2018 | 0 Comments Comments 635 Views November 13, 2018Diana RobertsonSamuel A. Blank Professor in Legal Studies, Professor of Legal Studies Business Ethics University of Pennsylvania, The Wharton SchoolSometimes passions are found by happy accidents. Thats what happened for Whartons Diana Robertson. When she came to the school from Emory University in 2007, she was asked to teach an ethics course in addition to her organizational behavior courses. It turns out, Robertson loved business ethics and has never looked back. But unlike other professors that teach business ethics, Robertson approaches the topic from a sociological perspective, which makes sense considering her graduate-level education is in sociology.Most recently, Robertson is teaming up with the Wharton Neuroscience Initiative to study what happens to the brain when people encounter ethical i ssues. By scanning the brains of 57 Wharton MBA students, Robertson and her team found that brain structure looks different in students that are more advanced in their thinking about ethics compared to those that are less advanced. Outside of the classroom, Robertson spends her time reading contemporary fiction, playing tennis, and taking barre classes.Education:  BA Northwestern University, Comparative Literature;  MA UCLA, Sociology;  PhD UCLA, SociologyAt current institution since: 2007List of courses you currently teach: Ethics and Social ResponsibilityWhat professional achievement are you most proud of?  Winning multiple university-wide teaching awards at Emory University and the University of Pennsylvania, as well as a university-wide research award at Emory. I am most proud of being recognized for both research and teaching.â€Å"I knew I wanted to be a business school professor when†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I had an epiphany that my sociological perspective could be valuable t o business. I have always wanted to know what makes people behave the way they do in organizations. What better place to study human behavior than in business?â€Å"One word that describes my first time teaching† Terrified.What are you currently researching and what is the most significant discovery youve made from it? My neuroscience colleagues and I scanned the brains of 57 Wharton MBA students to discover what happens in the brain as people encounter ethical issues. We found that the brain structures of those students who are more advanced in their thinking about ethics looked different from the brain structures of students who were less advanced. What is your most memorable moment as a professor?  I was invited to present my research at the World Economic Forum in Davos, where I met heads of state, as well as business leaders. A highlight was sitting next to Melinda Gates and chatting with her about the times she recruited at Wharton for Microsoft.Since you first starte d teaching, how has business education changed?  Our students today are more diverse in background and thought. I like to design my classes to take advantage of this diversity with collaborative, experiential, team-based learning.â€Å"If I weren’t a business school professor, I would be†¦Ã¢â‚¬  A novelist writing about academic life.â€Å"Here’s what I wish someone would’ve told me about being a professor†: As much as I enjoy doing research, I did not know that teaching would also be so much fun!Name of the professor you most admire and why: My husband, Tom Robertson, who is a Wharton marketing professor and my inspiration. My colleague, Tom Donaldson, who is a true ethics guru and makes the Greek philosophers come alive for students.What do you enjoy most about teaching undergraduate business students? Everything! It is a privilege, and I think about that every time I walk into the classroom. I start the semester with a room full of strangers a nd end with a community. Prominently displayed on my desk is a mug given to me by my TA that reads, â€Å"Tomorrow your students will lead the world.† My students will indeed be the business leaders of tomorrow.What’s the biggest challenge?  Grading—differentiating among students who are all motivated and incredibly smart.What is the most impressive thing one of your undergraduate students has done?  One former student won a Rhodes scholarship, but she is just one of many. I feel good about the recommendation letters I write for my students who are admitted to prestigious graduate programs. At the moment, for example, I have four former students in top medical schools.What is the least favorite thing one has done? Told me that I ruined his life by giving him a bad grade.Since you’ve been teaching, how have students changed over the years? People always ask me if students are less ethical than they used to be. My answer is No, but they do have shorter attention spans, and I might add, so do I.What does a student need to do to get an A in your class? Engage with the course material. It can’t feel good to tell your parents or future employer that you got a bad grade in Ethics, but it is like any other course. Getting a bad grade does not mean that you are not ethical. It means that you did not put in the work.â€Å"When it comes to grading, I think students would describe me as †¦Ã¢â‚¬  Empathetic.If your teaching style/classroom experience had a theme song, what would it be?  R.E.M. Stand. The lyrics may not suggest this to you, but to me they suggest that we all need to take a stand.Using just one word, describe your favorite type of student: CuriousUsing just one word, describe your least favorite type of student: Grade-grubbingâ€Å"If my students can  reflect on their values and purpose and how they will contribute to society in their careers, then I’ve done my job as their professor.† Fun fact about yourself: I have lived in London five different times.What are your hobbies? Contemporary fiction, tennis, barre classesHow did you spend your summer? Travel (London, Madrid, Paris) and writingFavorite place to vacation: Cape CodFavorite book: Anna KareninaFavorite movie and/or television show: The Americans, The Handmaid’s TaleFavorite type of music and/or favorite artist: Elton JohnBucket list item #1: To go on safariWhat’s the biggest challenge facing business education at the moment?Keeping pace with the careers our students will have. Every other undergraduate I talk to is developing an app, and, as educators, we need to place sufficient focus on innovation and entrepreneurship. At the same time, we need to teach critical thinking skills to these technologically sophisticated students and to remind them of the value of non-technical skills.â€Å"If I had my way, the business school of the future would have much more of this†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Liberal arts/humani ties electivesâ€Å"And much less of this† Emphasis on gradesLooking ahead 10 years from now, describe what â€Å"success† would be like for you:  My three children will be responsible, fulfilled adults, and I will hear often from my former students about their many accomplishments. Page 1 of 11

Most Common Illegal Drugs in the United States Essay

Marijuana is a drug formed by drying out the shredded flowers, stems, and leaves of the Indian hemp plant. It is also the most common illegal drug used in the United States, and the second most- used drug in the world, behind alcohol. According to one national survey, approximately 6,000 Americans try marijuana for the first time every day. Marijuana has been proven to positively affect some illnesses, and the Medical Legalization Movement has made great progress in the US (randomhistory.com  ©2007-2014). However, should the drug be approved for recreational purposes? Several significant reasons lead me to believe it should be. One major reason is the income. California, where marijuana is legal for medical use, finds the substance to be†¦show more content†¦Growing a plant like this on public grounds may be unsafe for the surrounding ecosystem as well as hikers or visitors to the park. Legalizing the drug would get rid of any motives to cultivate such illicit farms. This would effectively save millions in efforts to rid of these plants and environmental clean-up costs (www.mpp.org). California’s taxpayer’s are also shelling out for law enforcement officers to chase down and arrest marijuana consumers. â€Å"According to FBI statistics, California arrested 74,119 people on marijuana charges in 2007 - nearly 80 percent of those were for simple possession (www.mpp.org).† In 2010, over 52 percent of all drug arrests in California were marijuana-related, which is the highest it’s been since 1995. Despite all the efforts by law enforcement officers and the exponential sum of money paid by taxpayers, â€Å"chasing down people for using this plant costs us real money and isn’t proving an effective strategy for curbing its use (F. Aaron Smith, California policy director for the Marijuana Policy Project, 2013).† The closing statements in the previous paragraph lead to the next senior reason for marijuana’s regulation: the marijuana-related crime. Marijuana’s share in the percentage of total drug arrests in California hit a high in 2010, reaching 52.1 percent. While it has ever-so-slightly fallen in the years following, it is still a substantial statistic; more than half of all drug arrests. Legalizing marijuanaShow MoreRelatedArgumentative Essay On Abortion924 Words   |  4 Pagessituation that is being ignored in the United States. There are many pregnant woman in the United States who are abusing illegal substances without any prosecution. Allowing these women to do so causes major defects on the babies and the mothers get no serious punishment for their actions. This issue is similar to the argument on whether abortion should be legal or not, because both situations can kill the baby while it’s still in the womb. Women who use drugs while pregnant should be tried fo r childRead More Methods of Trafficking and Counters Essay1218 Words   |  5 Pagesmake fortunes through the illegal trade of drugs. 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The fact that each night literally hundreds of men and women clamber over the barricade is testament to its ineffectiveness and to the irresistible pull of United States jobs â€Å"that on average pay eight timesRead MoreDrug Abuse1279 Words   |  6 PagesThe use of and abuse of illegal and prescription drugs are a health, social, and law enforcement problem that is affecting Americans across the country. Drug abuse is destroying the lives of many teens and adults and is also destroying families in the United States. The use of drugs is a major problem in the United States among all Americans, but drug addiction is the main cause for America s troubled teens today. Exactly what is a drug? A drug is any chemical that produces a therapeutic or non-therapeuticRead MoreEssay on Columbia1712 Words   |  7 Pages America’s War on Drugs Chaos best describes the current state of the Republic of Colombia. 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In fact, many of issues within our systemRead MoreAre Our Borders As Secure As The American People Believe They Are?958 Words   |  4 Pagesbetween the United States and Mexico. When anyone talks about or mentions our borders the majority of the public automatically think of our southern border or the Mexico border only. Our northern Border is the longest common border in the world. It joins two nations that enjoy one of the world’s strongest relationships. So to keep the northern border secure Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has three goals to make this happen. 1, Deter and Prevent Terrorism, smuggling, Trafficking, and Illegal ImmigrationRead MoreIllegal Drugs And The United States969 Words   |  4 PagesUnited States. One of the many reasons being that they are very close in proximity and they have the capability for growing, dispensation, and circulation of innumerable illegal narcotics including marijuana, cocaine, methamphetamines and heroin. These cartels get stronger because the U.S. constantly demands these drugs and our hunger is enormous. 1.1. Sources of Illegal Drugs and how they enter the U.S. The Mexicans may be one of the top International drug traders in the world and one of theRead MorePrescription Medications And Illicit Drugs Essay1706 Words   |  7 PagesDrugs in the United States are a complex issue that ranges from legal, over-the-counter and prescription medications to illicit substances that are highly addictive. While many people have a legitimate need for medication to function on a daily basis, there are also many incidences where these potentially helpful drugs are abused. When legal medications are abused, they cause the same personal, social and economic problems as illicit substances. This paper will look at the use of both prescriptionRead MoreIllegal Immigrants : The United States1392 Words   |  6 PagesJoseph Lema Professor Ferrell English 1470 19 Oct 2017 Illegal Immigration Illegal immigrants are coming into the United States at an alarming rate and it is affecting the United States in negative ways. Immigrants are drawn to America to escape poverty, corrupt government, crime, severe danger, drugs, or persecution in their own countries. Immigrants that come to the United States of America are supposed to apply for a Visa when they first arrive. To get a Visa, the people

Advertisement Analysis The Super Bowl - 996 Words

Ad Analysis An advertisement is a paid notice that tells people about a product or service(Advertisement). One of the biggest platforms on TV for an advertisement is the Super Bowl. It is by far the most watched TV event every year. A platform this big cost a lot of money. Super Bowl XLVII and Super Bowl XLVIII cost on average $4 million for only thirty seconds of airtime(Schwartz). Toyota used this platform to introduce the all new Prius 4 during Super Bowl 50 when they aired their commercial, The Longest Chase. This ninety second commercial cost Toyota a bunch of money but, the company believed that it was worth the price. This advertisement shows that the Hybrid group, like the Prius, are the way to go now. And the car’s power and performance are enough to turn any drive into an event worth sharing with the entire world. This Toyota commercial uses reasoning (logos) and emotion (pathos) to show why everyone should own the all new Prius 4. The advertisement begins with fou r inept friends escaping a bank that they had just robbed. Once they get outside the building, they soon learn that their original getaway car had been towed. They quickly slipped past the cops and came across a Prius. With no hesitation they take the car and leave behind a pile of cash for the owner. They soon realize that the Prius has enough speed and power for them to outrun the cops. Soon enough, the scary police chase turns into a joy ride. The friends narrowly escape the cops more than once. AsShow MoreRelatedChallenges of Marketing the Super Bowl1691 Words   |  7 PagesThe Super Bowl: Continuing to generate buzz about Americas biggest sporting event Table of contents Executive summary....3 Problem (Issue) statement...3 Data analysis...3 Key decision criteria...5 Alternatives analysis...7 Recommendations...7 Action and implementation plan...8 Executive summary This paper is a case analysis of the business aspects of marketing the Super Bowl, Americas largest sporting event. The Super Bowl is the most popular televised sporting event and isRead MoreRhetoral Analysis : Budweiser Commercial1170 Words   |  5 PagesRHETORIC ANALYSIS ESSAY​​ 1 Rhetoric Analysis Essay Name Institution Rhetoric Analysis Essay Introduction Budweiser has produced many commercials for marketing purposes. However, none of those are as iconic as the one they used to pay tribute to the victims of the September 11. Known as the Budweiser commercial, some of the television viewers only had a chance to watch it from YouTube because it was aired just one time February 3, 2002, during the Super Bowl. The one-minuteRead MoreThis paper will delve into the changes that social media has brought upon Super Bowl ads and how1500 Words   |  6 PagesThis paper will delve into the changes that social media has brought upon Super Bowl ads and how this has translated into the present day brand awareness strategy that various companies have been utilizing. The Super Bowl is one of the most watched events in the U.S. and, as such, companies often attempt to capture the attention of the audience through a variety of entertaining and amusing commercials that are aired during the commercial breaks. It used to be the case that companies often attemptedRead MoreSocial Media And The Modern Era940 Words   |  4 Pagestools for individuals to easily connect with long lost friends or organize social events; it has become a major tool recently for marketing campaigns and big business advertisement agencies. In the non-technological era, where Smartphone’s and computers were merely a concept, business struggled to formulate and ground accurate advertisements campaigns that were generalized across demographics and social distinctions. In part, this is due to the lack of social outreach that could be achieved by marketingRead MoreThe Way to Penetrate Customers’ Minds by Old Spice Advertisement921 Words   |  4 PagesCustomers’ Minds by Old Spice Advertisement Old Spice print advertisements are incredibly popular in the modern society, due to its sensational and eye-catching graphics. Old Spice’s advertisements remarkably contributed to raising its volume of the sales up. According to his article â€Å"Hey, Old Spice Haters, Sales Up 107%,† David Griner, a reporter in Ad Week, states that the sales of Old spice has jumped 107% in 52weeks. Its tremendous strategies are worthy of an in-depth analysis since it is an unprecedentedRead MoreThe Super Bowl Experience : A University Of South Carolina Aiken Student925 Words   |  4 PagesThe Super Bowl Experience Carmen Johnson Dr. Triana Sports Communication February 16, 2017 University of South Carolina Aiken On my honor as a University of South Carolina Aiken student, I have completed my work according to the principle of Academic Integrity. I have neither given nor received any unauthorized aid on this assignment/examination. Introduction The Super Bowl is the yearly championship game of the National Football League (NFL). The NFL is the highest level of professional footballRead MoreAd Analysis : Snickers Commercial760 Words   |  4 PagesAd Analysis: Snickers Commercial The average person will watch approximately 2 million commercials throughout their lifetime. In this technologically driven environment, it’s the most effective method of appealing to an intended audience. However, there is a lot more to an advertisement than meets the eye. There are numerous methods being used in order to appeal to the audience. Corporations and businesses focus on rhetorical appeal when it comes to creating a successful advertisement. This artRead MorePathos Rhetorical Analysis761 Words   |  4 PagesRhetorical Analysis: Ethos and Pathos For my Rhetorical Analysis I choose to use an advertisement that uses Ethos and Pathos to influence the intended audience. Ethos persuades audiences through celebrity endorsement. They find very intriguing celebrities that they think the particular audience would enjoy seeing. Pathos uses emotion to grab the viewers attention. With this advertisement they use humor. In an advertisement like this, combining a funny sketch and beloved actors Im sure SnickersRead MoreAdvertisement Analysis : Empowering Us All Essay1689 Words   |  7 PagesAdvertisement Analysis: Empowering Us All â€Å"What is technology?† Have you ever marveled about the prominence of technology in our day-to-day lives? If you ever have, you have undoubtedly appreciated its complexity and its capability to make everyday responsibilities easier for yourself. For example, you probably admire how cellphones have completely eradicated the old-fashioned method of communicating, by sending mail to friends and relatives. Or how the invention of laptops and computers have broughtRead MoreMemo975 Words   |  4 Pagespositive impact on their community, state, or the nation. For the campaign Pepsi went away from their normal tradition, their participation during the Super bowl, instead of spreading $20 million on television, advertisements and promotions for the Super Bowl, they took a totally different approach, not only did they not participate in the Super Bowl ad, they had the campaign to cap off the day of the inauguration, just genius. Success of Pepsi Refresh campaign The Pepsi Refresh campaign

The Trouble with Accounting Terminology 2019

When I was eight years old, my father, who never completed college, decided to better himself by taking an accounting course at the local community college. He got so frustrated with it, and struggled with it so much that one day he was in his study and he just let out this holler and threw the accounting textbook across the room. Then again, maybe it was Calculus he was taking, not accounting. Whatever. Either way they are both awful and often necessary evils for the college student. I inherited my fathers artistic flair and numerical impairments, and so I too have trouble understanding the world of accounting. Especially their terms. It is, however, ironic how these terms can cross over to us creative folks who cannot crunch numbers or financially map out a corporation to save our lives. Some examples of this are listed below*, sure to get a cringe or a chuckle out of any accounting student. A Misstatement is Inconsequential If a reasonable person would conclude after considering the possibility of further undetected misstatements that the misstatement either individually or when aggregated with other misstatements would clearly be immaterial to the financial statements. If a reasonable person could not reach such a conclusion regarding a particular misstatement, that misstatement is more than inconsequential. .ubbe00b7ca5dcbda041ab565871915ca8 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .ubbe00b7ca5dcbda041ab565871915ca8:active, .ubbe00b7ca5dcbda041ab565871915ca8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .ubbe00b7ca5dcbda041ab565871915ca8 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .ubbe00b7ca5dcbda041ab565871915ca8 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .ubbe00b7ca5dcbda041ab565871915ca8 .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .ubbe00b7ca5dcbda041ab565871915ca8:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ A Master's Degree in Criminal Justice ManagementThis is easy to understand. Basically all it is saying is that if a person lies to you once, chancesare they will lie again. I have had friends and lovers that I can say are representatives of a misstatement that is inconsequential. What does this have to do with accounting? This is everyday social reality, baby. Adjusting Journal Entry An accounting entry made into a subsidiary ledger called the General journal to account for a periods changes, omissions or other financial data required to be reported in the books. While I am not quite sure what this means in accounting, I can tell you that there are a lot of adjusted journal entries in my life. There is plenty of financial data that has been required to be reported into our checkbook balancer and through receipts that I should have, but when it comes right down to it, I dont want my husband to know where I spend some of our money. He would go through the roof and never let me go to Macys again. Marriage has a general journal. There is nowhere that states that we have to actually use it all of the time. .u659790265e377cba1fb706da409e56d7 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u659790265e377cba1fb706da409e56d7:active, .u659790265e377cba1fb706da409e56d7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u659790265e377cba1fb706da409e56d7 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u659790265e377cba1fb706da409e56d7 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u659790265e377cba1fb706da409e56d7 .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u659790265e377cba1fb706da409e56d7:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Bachelor of Science in Criminal Justice Working Professionals in Iowa Find Convenience at Kaplan UniversityAssertion Explicit or implicit representations by an entitys management that are embodied in financial statement components and for which the auditor obtains and evaluates evidential matter when forming his or her opinion on the entitys financial statements. Again, my husband may form an opinion on our financial statement, but that wont stop me from shopping. He can be as assertive as he wants, that doesnt stop the end of summer sales. Balance Sum of DEBIT entries minus the SUM of CREDIT entries in an ACCOUNT. If positive, the difference is called a DEBIT BALANCE; if negative, a CREDIT BALANCE. In laymans terms, we all have to find our balance in life. Some people owe us big time, and others we are eternally indebted to. You win some, you lose some, and we all just need to be okay with who we are in the end. .u0508b6d6e5cc71c202ba720fd1ed83cf { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u0508b6d6e5cc71c202ba720fd1ed83cf:active, .u0508b6d6e5cc71c202ba720fd1ed83cf:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u0508b6d6e5cc71c202ba720fd1ed83cf { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u0508b6d6e5cc71c202ba720fd1ed83cf .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u0508b6d6e5cc71c202ba720fd1ed83cf .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u0508b6d6e5cc71c202ba720fd1ed83cf:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ 10 Job Tips for New GradsI dont need to be an accountant to see how these terms still apply to me in my every day life. They cross over just fine. And who says I needed to be a business major to comprehend the terms to todays business professionals? * All accounting definitions come from New York State Society of CPAs. www.nysscpa.org Related ArticlesYou and a Career in AdvertisingPersonal Financial Planning CoursesAccounting Training Can Add Up to a Brighter Future for YouA Career in Accounting Can Really Add UpAfter the Management MBAWhy College Students Fail

The Philosophy Of A King Martin Luther King Jr. - 1305 Words

Segregation is a mindset that is deeply rooted in the daily infrastructure of American history, particularly in southern America. Although the 1863 emancipation proclamation legally abolished slavery in the United States and allowed for newly freed black slaves to fight for their freedoms, it did little to nothing to transform the overall perceptions of blacks in the eyes of white Americans. In the south, racial inequality could be seen in education, social segregation, and in political processes. Jim Crow laws were in place soon after this emancipation and were heavily enforced by southern whites. These laws were the foundations of ‘separate but equal’ practices and they also denied blacks the fundamental rights of voting. Imposing voting qualifications and restrictions, Jim Crow laws left blacks essentially economically and politically powerless. The inhumane experiences and conditions of black Americans following the Second World War developed the need for a civil r ights movement; a fight for the opportunity and equal access to basic privileges and rights of US Citizenship. The philosophy of a King Martin Luther King Jr. is arguably the most famous figure of the American 1960’s civil rights movement. King was a Baptist minister and a social activist. Largely Martin King desired a movement that acted with non-violence. He was inspired mostly by the works of Mahatma Gandhi. Debuting his presence as the leader of the Montgomery Bus Boycotts, King sought equality forShow MoreRelatedCompare the Philosophies of Martin Luther King, Jr. and Malcolm X976 Words   |  4 PagesCompare the philosophies of Martin Luther King, Jr. and Malcolm X. how their goals for the African American community similar and/or different? How their strategies for reaching those goals similar and/or different? During the past century there were two influential people Martin Luther King, Jr. and Malcolm X who grappled with the problem of inequality between black and white people. They both wanted to bring hope to blacks in the US through their powerful, hard-hittingRead MoreMartin Luther King J. And Malcolm X Essay1103 Words   |  5 Pagesactivists were Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X. They were both influential leaders of the civil rights movement who strove for a common goal, which was to create equality for African Americans. Although Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X were both authoritative figures in the African-American civil rights movement, they differed significantly in their social backgrounds, religious beliefs, and ideologies, which affected their philosophies. The differences in Martin Luther King Jr. and MalcolmRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr. And Gandhi1132 Words   |  5 PagesThere are many people who believe in a philosophy of nonviolence, while others not so much. Two people who have transposed the civil movement of the world dramatically through the philosophy of nonviolence are Martin Luther King Jr. and Mohandas K. Gandhi. While there are many pros to nonviolence, there are just as many cons. Somehow these two people managed to impact millions of people’s lives and still continue to do so today. Through all of the negativity and discrimination these two people becameRead MoreEssay on Biography of Martin Luther King522 Words   |  3 PagesBiography of Martin Luther King The Reverend Doctor Martin Luther King Jr. was born on January 15,1929 (9). Martin Luther King Jr. began nursery school at the very young age of three years old in 1932 (5). After attending elementary school for one year Martin Luther King got expelled from school after his second grade teacher found out that he was only five years old which was a year too young to be in second grade in 1934 (5). The Reverend Doctor Martin Luther King Jr. beganRead MoreThe Beliefs of Martin Luther King Jr. versus Malcolm X Essay1208 Words   |  5 PagesBeliefs of Martin Luther King Jr. versus Malcolm X â€Å"I have a dream, that one day little black boys and black girls will join hands with little white boys and white girls and walk together as sister and brother.† (de Kay 75)†¦Martin Luther King Jr. During the past century, the United States of America has wresled with the problem of inequality between black and white people. Two influential people who helped to combat racism and the inequality of man were Martin Luther King Jr. and MalcolmRead MoreMartin Malcolm : A Dream Or A Nightmare951 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Martin Malcolm America Peace† If one man never steps forward to show all the others that change is possible, nothing will ever change. When you look back at history of the American civil rights movement, Malcolm X and Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. are still often two of the first names even someone of today’s society may think of. They were, and still are, some of the most influential men to ever live. As young African-American men living during a time of harsh global, but most importantlyRead MoreDr. Martin Luther King Jr., A Political Icon Essay1441 Words   |  6 Pagesbecause they and their accomplishments have forever changed society and the world. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was one of those individuals. Martin Luther Kings contributions to history place him in this inimitable position. One of the great figures in the march of human history, Martin Luther King Jr., like Gandhi before him, lived by a heroic credo of non-violence. More than two decades since his death, Martin Luther King ideas; his call for racial equality, his faith in the ultimate triumph of justiceRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr Life1015 Words   |  5 PagesMartin Luther King, Jr. Chronology   1929 | Born on at noon on January 15, 1929.   Parents: The Reverend and Mrs. Martin Luther King, Sr.   Home: 501 Auburn Avenue, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia.   | 1944 | Graduated from Booker T. Washington High School and was admitted to  Morehouse College  at age 15.   | 1948 | Graduates from  Morehouse College  and enters Crozer Theological Seminary.   Ordained to the Baptist ministry, February 25, 1948, at age 19.   | 1951 | Enters  Boston University  forRead MoreMartin Luther King vs. Malcolm X Essay825 Words   |  4 PagesTwo of the greatest know civil rights speakers in the United States was Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm x. Both of these men had two very different views on what they thought would be the best way for blacks to get equality. Martin Luther King Jr. believed in his main philosophy which was non violent resistance. Martin used the teachings from Ghandi to teach African Americans how to use non violent resistance as a way to earn equality. He also believed that blacks should try to find commonRead MoreThe Legacy of Martin Luther King Jr.1123 Words   |  4 PagesMartin Luther King Jr. (January 15, 1929 - April 4, 1968) was known as an activist and a remarkable leader for African Americans throughout the Civil Rights Movement. He was put in jail for his non-violent civil rights campaigns, spoke out for racial justice, and tried to find an end to racial discrimination. Kingâ⠂¬â„¢s legacy is still known present day, and continues to be one of the most well known leaders. Throughout Martin Luther King Jr.’s lifetime and the Civil Rights Movement, King was devoted

Black Pedagogy Free Essays

Black pedagogy, or poisonous pedagogy, is a type of child rearing or methodical upbringing process intended to instill a sense of social superego within the child, and implement a defense against their psyche. Many theorists describe the behaviors and communications associated with the concept to be very violent and manipulative. The parents intentions focus primarily around honing obedience and preparing children for a dominant adult culture. We will write a custom essay sample on Black Pedagogy or any similar topic only for you Order Now The story of â€Å"Little Red Riding Hood† ties in heavily with black pedagogy. During the eighteenth and early nineteenth century, a majority of children’s literature existed as a way of â€Å"civilizing children according to stringent codes of class behavior. † The girls mother deliberately leads her into a pedagogical situation in which she cant get out, and ultimately subjects her to dangerous experiences and eventual death. The girl is a quintessential example of the ideal child of black pedagogy, with her devout obedience and determination to carry out the mothers orders. The mothers only requirements serve grave importance as she tells her to stay on the path and not to ruin the food for her grandmother, which hints at the importance of primacy of family, and unquestioned filial loyal. The links between black pedagogy as described in Zornado’s article and Erika and Thomas Mann’s book titled School for Barbarians are highly evident. While black pedagogy associated with the eighteenth and early nineteenth century centers more around parental supervisions, this process in School for Barbarians focuses on the loyalty and appreciation of the fascist dictatorship under Hitler’s rule, and the transformations it had on the Nazi Germany educational system. Hitlers hopes were to create a violently active, and dominating brutal youth beginning a a very young age. The schooling systems, with their obnoxious children’s stories and exaggerated world news filled the students with a false sense of education that allowed Hitler to heavily manipulate the youth. â€Å"Heil Hitler! † was said anywhere from 50 to 150 times a day, and it accompanied anything from a greeting to prayer closings. The students were heavily devoted to their loyalty of this enormous governmental change because they simply knew of no other alternative. How to cite Black Pedagogy, Papers

Federalism and the Power of External Affairs Samples for Students

Question: The Expansion of the scope of the External affairs power since Federation mirrors the growing independence of Australia from the Crown of the United Kingdom and its transition to Nationhood. Do you agree or disagree? Discuss. Answer: Thesis Statement: There is expansion of the external affairs and its powers since the Federation shows the growing independence of Australia from the Crown of the United Kingdom and its transfer into nationhood. In Australia, it is encountered[1] an unknown expansion in relation with the other nations and with the growth of communication there was rapid success in the multilateral treaties that have been formed. This gave scope to matters that could now be discussed domestically[2]. However, in Australia this rapid growth did not have a good place as it faced a number of difficulties as a federal state. Australia could not present as single structure to the rest of the world in order to take part in the developing rules of the international[3] law. As a result of such rule, there were two provisions made by the Constitution of Australia so that they could participate in the international areas. The two provisions are the followings: The first provision is of the concern that the federal executives and their powers can enter into agreements with other countries. This treaty making power has been understood by the Commonwealth government. The second provision talks about the Commonwealths[4] ability in implementing the treaty and it legislative actions to do so. Just like England, even Australia believes that obligations that come out from a treaty shall have no internal affect, with respect to the changes which are brought out in relation with the changes in the legal rights and duties without making the legislation by the Parliament. The Constitutional provisions blindly depended on the Commonwealth for implementation of foreign policies. We can see this in the case, Koowartu V. Bjelke-Petersen, the outcome in this case there was a dispute over an ownership of land. The Commonwealth under section 51(29) implemented the International Covenant on the Elimination[5] of all Forms of Racial Discrimination[6]. The High Court therefore, supported the Federal Act and on doing so it made ways and encouraged the matters of the external affairs and its powers. Also in the case of, Commonwealth V. Tasamania (the dams case), the High Court had declared in this case that the dam would be built at the opening of the Franklin and Gordon Rivers which would result in the external affairs. The provisions made in the Australian[7] Constitution for the external affairs or foreign affairs can be blamed on luck back in the days. Australia still holds an identity it had as the British Colony and is mostly dependent on the United Kingdoms law making bodies. With the growth in international relations they removed referenced relating to the Commonwealths power of such affairs and also made restrictions over legislative[8] powers. Times before federation, the colonies that existed enjoyed the rights that were limited to take part the negotiation of commercial[9] treaties. Post 1901, the Commonwealth, had got rights to add or remove from the existing treaties through the Imperial Government. But certain matters like the matters of defence or matters concerned with high policy with the foreign countries could not be negotiated. The federal government has a role to play in the formation of the British policy and hence, was given permission for the technical[10] discussions in the treaty. But with time Australia had finally become a part of international body making its own identity and also had built its own capacity to enter into international agreement and exchange diplomatic representations. It is of the opinion that the Federalism[11] is not working in its best form in Australia. It has been observed that Federalism gives importance to national issues more and less importance is given to the local issues. The Federal system[12] is working great in Canada unlike in Australia. In Australia the federal system has quite often been scrutinized due to its failure regarding the conventional[13] federal model. The federal system in Australia does not function properly, it was noted that when having three tier system of government in Australia it become a hindrance to promote political participation between its citizens. Hence, this disturbs the people of the country and gets them to question whether they are living in a democratic country or not. There are various problems associated with the system of three tier government which are faced by Australia. It generally causes problems in the duping the governments and also overriding or going against certain policies in deferent sectors[14] of a country. Under section 109 of the Constitution of Australia, the Commonwealth has gained ultimate power. Such powers generally cause inequality between different States and gives rise to unhealthy completion which causes rivalry between the States. Under section 96 of the Constitution, the Commonwealth also has the power to manipulate the states for an amount. Therefore, Federalism, in Australia has had a negative impact as it ignores areas such as the public transport and education sector. Federalism was also considered to be an effort which supported a balance[15] between unity and diversity; it also brought forward participation of democracy and united various other communities in order to get good results for the country. The Commonwealth held majority of the power it causes a number of problems for the States and its citizens. The biggest problem caused by this power was that on the High Court of Australia, when the High Court[16] had to interpret the Constitution according to the Federal system of government. A lot of commotion has been caused in relation to the High Courts decision in interpreting the Constitution that is the favour of the Commonwealth government[17]. The States then feel that the need as well as the thoughts or the ideas of their own citizens are not being given any importance and even if they oppose this in the High Court, it will still not be of any help as the High Court will be in the favour the Commonwealth government. This became clear when matters concerning the Commonwealth in relation with the amount of power that had been invested had been brought to the High Court which related to the external affairs. The High Court had favoured the Commonwealth government over its cit izens. It has been discussed above also in the case of Koowarta V Bjelke-Petersen that the Commonwealth over used its powers in relation to the external affairs and its legislations bringing out the international conventions. The British colonies in Australia that were governing themselves, had agreed to come together and untie with them Australian federal constitution 1901. The adoption of two different principles[18] made the federal system unconventional. It had derived from the American system of federation. The concept that was followed by the American system was de-centralised form of government. This is done by the following: By distributing the powers so that there is a list of federal exclusive powers that are restricted By forming a judicial authority, for example, the High Court of Australia has the power to judge the issues between the State and the Federal system and see who is not following their obligation It has been noted that federal laws often over lap state laws which can be regarded as having inconsistency with the federal system. One very famous case for the external[19] affairs can be the Tansmania Dam case; it also touched the issues of federal system along with the external affairs. In a responsible government the executives are liable to the parliament and also to its people. Full power is given to the authority and the authority has to act for the best interest of its people. An integral and positive part of the Australian federal system can be Co-operation. In a co-operative federalism the state and the federal government work together to bring out the objective and achieve the decided object. It basically aims at achieving goals that are common. It has been clear that the federal system in Australia is not appropriate in its nature. It is believed that there is one model of federalism. However, in practical terms there is no single form of federation that can be applicable everywhere. The notion involves the mixture of shared rules with regional rules in a political system[20] so that all are equal and there is no inequality among them in different ways and circumstances. The Australian model of Federation has failed to set up a conventional federal state. It incorporates two standards, and still has certain fundamental conditions regarding it which has to be specific in relation to the multi-tiered system of government. Reference Abebe, Daniel, and Aziz Z. Huq. "Foreign affairs federalism: a revisionist approach." (2013). Armstrong, Chris.The Politics of Federalism: Ontario's Relations with the Federal Government. 1867-1942. University of Toronto Press, 2016. Bradley, Curtis A. "Foreign Relations Law and the Purported Shift Away from'Exceptionalism'." (2015). Bradley, Curtis A., and Jack L. Goldsmith.Foreign Relations Law: Cases and Materials. Wolters Kluwer law business, 2017. Charlesworth, Hilary. "Internal and external affairs: the Koowarta case in context."Griffith Law Review23.1 (2014): 35-43. Demchenko, Oleg, and Grigorii V. Golosov. "Federalism, gubernatorial power and the incorporation of subnational authoritarianism in Russia: A theory-testing empirical inquiry."Acta Politica51.1 (2016): 61-79. Gerken, Heather K. "Federalism as the New Nationalism: An Overview."Yale LJ123 (2013): 1889. Hannah, James. "Indian foreign policy: an overview, Competing visions of India in world politics: India's rise beyond the West, and Globalizing India: how global rules and markets are shaping India's rise to power."International Affairs93.1 (2017): 231-233. Heo, Uk, and Terence Roehrig.South Korea's rise: Economic development, power, and foreign relations. Cambridge University Press, 2014. Hook, Steven W., and John Spanier.American foreign policy since World War II. Cq Press, 2015. Hueglin, Thomas O., and Alan Fenna.Comparative federalism: A systematic inquiry. University of Toronto Press, 2015. Koktsidis, Pavlos I., and Menelaos Apostolou. "Ethnic Federalism and Power Sharing in Cyprus: Motives, Constraints, and Preconditions."Mediterranean Quarterly27.3 (2016): 105-134. Law, Anna O. "The Historical Amnesia of Contemporary Immigration Federalism Debates."Polity47.3 (2015): 302-319. Moravcsik, Andrew.The choice for Europe: social purpose and state power from Messina to Maastricht. Routledge, 2013. Morone, James A., and Rogan Kersh.By the people: Debating American government. Oxford University Press, 2013. Ramsey, Michael D. "Congresss Limited Power to Enforce Treaties." (2014). Reeves, Jeffrey.Chinese Foreign Relations with Weak Peripheral States: Asymmetrical Economic Power and Insecurity. Routledge, 2015. Sitaraman, Ganesh, and Ingrid Wuerth. "The Normalization of Foreign Relations Law."Harv. L. Rev.128 (2014): 1897. Smith, Karen E.European Union foreign policy in a changing world. John Wiley Sons, 2013. Sprout, Harold Hance, and Margaret Sprout.Rise of American Naval Power. Princeton University Press, 2015. Bradley, Curtis A., and Jack L. Goldsmith.Foreign Relations Law: Cases and Materials. Wolters Kluwer law business, 2017. Demchenko, Oleg, and Grigorii V. Golosov. "Federalism, gubernatorial power and the incorporation of subnational authoritarianism in Russia: A theory-testing empirical inquiry."Acta Politica51.1 (2016): 61-79. Sprout, Harold Hance, and Margaret Sprout.Rise of American Naval Power. Princeton University Press, 2015. Moravcsik, Andrew.The choice for Europe: social purpose and state power from Messina to Maastricht. Routledge, 2013. Sitaraman, Ganesh, and Ingrid Wuerth. "The Normalization of Foreign Relations Law."Harv. L. Rev.128 (2014): 1897. Bradley, Curtis A. "Foreign Relations Law and the Purported Shift Away from'Exceptionalism'." (2015). Morone, James A., and Rogan Kersh.By the people: Debating American government. Oxford University Press, 2013. Hueglin, Thomas O., and Alan Fenna.Comparative federalism: A systematic inquiry. University of Toronto Press, 2015. Hannah, James. "Indian foreign policy: an overview, Competing visions of India in world politics: India's rise beyond the West, and Globalizing India: how global rules and markets are shaping India's rise to power."International Affairs93.1 (2017): 231-233. Armstrong, Chris.The Politics of Federalism: Ontario's Relations with the Federal Government. 1867-1942. University of Toronto Press, 2016. Law, Anna O. "The Historical Amnesia of Contemporary Immigration Federalism Debates."Polity47.3 (2015): 302-319. Ramsey, Michael D. "Congresss Limited Power to Enforce Treaties." (2014). Heo, Uk, and Terence Roehrig.South Korea's rise: Economic development, power, and foreign relations. Cambridge University Press, 2014. Reeves, Jeffrey.Chinese Foreign Relations with Weak Peripheral States: Asymmetrical Economic Power and Insecurity. Routledge, 2015. Hook, Steven W., and John Spanier.American foreign policy since World War II. Cq Press, 2015. Koktsidis, Pavlos I., and Menelaos Apostolou. "Ethnic Federalism and Power Sharing in Cyprus: Motives, Constraints, and Preconditions."Mediterranean Quarterly27.3 (2016): 105-134. Smith, Karen E.European Union foreign policy in a changing world. John Wiley Sons, 2013. Abebe, Daniel, and Aziz Z. Huq. "Foreign affairs federalism: a revisionist approach." (2013). Charlesworth, Hilary. "Internal and external affairs: the Koowarta case in context."Griffith Law Review23.1 (2014): 35-43. Gerken, Heather K. "Federalism as the New Nationalism: An Overview."Yale LJ123 (2013): 1889.

Challenges For The Contemporary Business Organizations - Samples

Question: Disscuss about the Challenges For The Contemporary Business Organizations. Answer: The present business scenario offers huge opportunities as well as various challenges for the contemporary business organizations. One of the key opportunities that are being present to the business organizations is the internet and online marketing facility (Eid EI-Gohary, 2013). In the recent time, internet boom helps in changing the existing business scenario to the whole. More organizations are gearing up to increase their presence in the online market. In addition, numerous organizations originated which operates only based on internet. Thus, organizations having the opportunity to tap the internet facility will have huge potential in the future. Medicare is one such start up which will be primarily internet based and will provide online medical care service to their customers. In the current scenario, people have less time to go for any doctor appointment, compare the charges of various hospitals and doctor fees. Thus, Medicare will provide an online portal where people can co mpare the rates in various hospitals; can take online appointments for their chosen doctors (Solano-Lorente, Martinez-Caro Cegarra-Navarro, 2013). In addition, they can give reviews regarding the service being provided by the hospitals and the doctors. These reviews will further help other people in having the prior idea about the hospital or doctor they are choosing. Medicare aims at changing the existing scenario of providing health care to the patients by offering a holistic approach to the health care under one roof. In the initial stage, the organization will operate in the Australian regions. Sydney will be chosen for the initial pilot project. Necessary feedback gathered from the customers during the pilot project will help to modify it according the market requirement and will expand it in other Australian regions afterwards (Goetsch Davis, 2014). The healthcare industry in Australia is quite potential and emerging with increasing average spending in the healthcare. Medicare will implement a holistic approach in determining their strategies to gain more market foothold. The strategy will be the market penetration strategy. It will help to increase the market share by implementing extensive marketing activities and customer engagement schemes. The vision of the organization will be to be the leading company in providing online healthcare in the global market. Start ups naturally do not comprise of complex hierarchical structures. Thus, Medicare will implement flat and horizontal organizational structure. It will help to reduce the gap between the higher management and the employees. Further, the communication process in the internal organization will be enhanced between the higher and lower levels (Ashkenas et al., 2015). In the initial stage, the organizational structure will be divided in four main departments. One department will be responsible for the marketing and sales. They will look after the acquisitions of the client and marketing the services in the market. The second department will be responsible for financial aspect. They will look after the allocation of the financial resources in the organization and maintaining effective financial norms. The third department will look after the management of the human resources to maintain and enhance the performance of the employees (Armstrong and Taylor, 2014). The fourth department wil l be responsible for the software development. This department will look after the managing the portal effectively. The technological part will be looked after by them. These four departments will be headed by the separate department heads with all having independent decision making capability. Medicare will obviously face the external and internal environment forces that will have implications in their operations. PEST analysis will help to determine the various factors that will affect their performance. The first factor is political which refers to the government policies and stability in the region of operations (Galvaan, 2012). Political stability in Australia is favorable with having various government incentives to promote start ups. It will ease the process of gaining initial capital for operating. The next aspect is economical which refers to the condition of the economy in the particular region. Australia is a developed country and is having positive per capita expenses for health care which will help to increase the market share more rapidly. Being an industrially developed country, people will have more access to the internet and will have less personal time. Thus, it is an opportunity for Medicare to have extensive market penetration whose unique proposition is providing convenience (Barreto, 2012). The next aspect in the PEST analysis is social which refers to the social culture and structure in the society. Majority of the population in Australia is having access to mobile internet and most of them are comfortable in surfing and handling apps (Shiau Luo, 2012). Thus, it will not be a difficult task for Medicare to market their services. Technology is the last aspect which refers to the advancement of technologies in the industry. Medicare is fully based on internet and technology. Thus, they have to be technologically advanced at all stages to stay ahead in the competition. The more advance and updated technologies they will use will help them in providing more convenience to their customers. Internal environment refers to the working environment of the employees (Korzynski, 2013). One of the key internal forces is the skill sets of the employees. The more diversified and updated skill set will be with the employees, the more will be their competitive advantage. Innovation is another important criterion that will determine the effectiveness of the organization. The sector where Medicare is operating is fully innovation based. Thus, periodic innovation will help to stay ahead in the competition. According to the Robson risk management model, the first step is to perceiving the risk that can be associated with the organization. In the case of Medicare, the perceived risks can be the strategic risk. Strategic risk refers to the uncertainties regarding the change in the market perception (Frigo Anderson, 2012). The preference pattern of the customer may change which will make the particular service irrelevant. On the other hand, the more superior service being introduced by the competitors may make the service provided by Medicare obsolete. Other perceived risk may be the financial risk that is quite common for any business organization. Operational risk may also be relevant in the management of Medicare. The next process is the assessment of the risk with having evaluated the level of impact in the organization (Covello Merkhoher, 2013). Medicare will have contingency plans to reduce the impact of the risk in the business. Internal environment will be effectively managed in order to reduce the probability of the risk and its impact. To enhance the performance of the organization, measures such as human resource management will be effectively implemented in order to enhance the productivity of the employees. Medicare will implement employee welfare schemes which will help to motivate the employees in providing effective service. Job rotation and employee empowerment will be promoted to reduce the monotony of the employees and enhancing their job satisfaction. Periodical skill development training will be provided to the employees in order to equip them with diversified abilities to face the business challenges (Ji et al., 2012). The key functions of Medicare will be acquiring more client or merchant which will be displayed from the portal. In this case, client or merchant refers to the hospitals and doctors who will subscribe with Medicare. It will enable to garner more traffic in the site which will help to attract more revenue. It is a revolving and interrelated process due to the reason that, more client acqui sition will help to attract more traffic and vice versa. The more traffic it will garner from the market will help to generate more positive word of mouth and buzz among the customers. It will enable them to increase their brand identity and image. This will further help in expanding the market in the global scenario. Thus, organizational performance will get enhanced with the enhancement of the basic functions of the organizations. More traffic in the site helps to garner more revenue from the market and eventually it will help to increase the resource allocation for their various activities. Thus, the customer service and convenience will get further enhanced. Thus, it can be concluded that in the era of internet boom and online market, Medicare will create a place of its own if being managed properly. Though, healthcare is emerging as one of the most profitable sector in the Australian region, but still the area where it is willing to operate is having much less amount of competitors. Thus, Medicare will have a huge untapped market to p enetrate. If designed and organized effectively, Medicare will change the entire scenario of providing health care in the global market. References Armstrong, M., Taylor, S. (2014).Armstrong's handbook of human resource management practice. Kogan Page Publishers. Ashkenas, R., Ulrich, D., Jick, T., Kerr, S. (2015).The boundaryless organization: Breaking the chains of organizational structure. John Wiley Sons. Barreto, I. (2012). A behavioral theory of market expansion based on the opportunity prospects rule.Organization Science,23(4), 1008-1023. Covello, V. T., Merkhoher, M. W. (2013).Risk assessment methods: approaches for assessing health and environmental risks. Springer Science Business Media. Eid, R., El-Gohary, H. (2013). The impact of E-marketing use on small business enterprises' marketing success.The Service Industries Journal,33(1), 31-50. Frigo, M., Anderson, R. J. (2012).Strategic risk management: the new core competency. John Wiley Sons Limited. Galvaan, R. (2012). Occupational Choice: The Significance of Socio?Economic and Political Factors.Occupational science: Society, inclusion, participation, 152-162. Goetsch, D. L., Davis, S. B. (2014).Quality management for organizational excellence. Upper Saddle River, NJ: pearson. Ji, L., Huang, J., Liu, Z., Zhu, H., Cai, Z. (2012). The effects of employee training on the relationship between environmental attitude and firms' performance in sustainable development.The International Journal of Human Resource Management,23(14), 2995-3008. Korzynski, P. (2013). EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION IN NEW WORKING ENVIRONMENT.International journal of academic research,5(5). Shiau, W. L., Luo, M. M. (2012). Factors affecting online group buying intention and satisfaction: A social exchange theory perspective.Computers in Human Behavior,28(6), 2431-2444. Solano-Lorente, M., Martnez-Caro, E., Cegarra-Navarro, J. G. (2013). Designing a Framework to Develop eLoyalty for Online Healthcare Services.Electronic Journal of Knowledge Management,11(1).

The Importance of Understanding Learning Disabilities

Every child’s education is important. Regardless of age, income, or ethnicity, they are all entitled to the same access to learning and education. But with the prevalence of learning disabilities like attention deficit disorder (ADD), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and dyslexia, what are schools and teachers doing to make sure students are getting the kind of help they need?In the U.S. alone, there are 6.4 million children between the ages of 4-17 diagnosed with ADHD, and over 3 million that suffer from dyslexia. To help students who need special requirements, many education companies have taken action to make sure there is a level playing field. For example, the College Board, which administers AP exams, SAT, and PSAT, offers 3 different time options, depending on the disability the student has. Similarly, IBO typically offers a 25% time extension on all exams, while ACT offers a 50% time extension. While extended time is the most sought after option, there are many other options students can request, like large-type exam. But time extensions aren’t a magical cure that can give students the A they want. Extended time serves as a confidence booster, allowing them to be aware of the fact that they can afford to take their time to re-read and understand questions. Allison Schwartz, a graduate student from Columbia, has shared via the Yale Center for Dyslexia and Creativity that â€Å"the extra time can only get a person so far. Trust me, extra time does not make you into a superhero where you can overcome any calculus or philosophical problem in a single leap. You either know the materials from learning them or you don’t.† Though a widely debated issue, many people still doubt these disabilities, some of which can be difficult to prove. Competitive students are led to believe that it is a form special treatment that they would like as well, causing an increase in Adderall usage - now a commonly known study drug. So, what can teachers and school counselors do to help those in need?

The Player essays

The Player essays While not a motivating or inspiring film, Robert Altmans The Player is creative and amusingly satirical. The cinematography and editing tricks grabs the audience attention and throws them into the midst of Hollywood back-lot. The Players opening sequence, a lengthy 8-minute tracking shot, establishes the mood and ironic theme of the movie. Altmans The Player is a sardonic comedy on Hollywood. It is ironic because the whole movie deals with Hollywood and the movie industry and how shallow the industry can be. It is a film that states the obvious. The movie deals with the life force of the movie industry, its players and how superficial the world they live in is. It parodies a bad Hollywood movie, and farces the components that make it up. Our opening shot, an eight-minute tracking shot sets the ironic movie plot. Point given, we are greeted by the camera winding around buildings filled with many recognizable Hollywood faces; talent, directors, and writers. Griffin Mills (Tim Robbins) is a studio executive whose job it is to hear film "pitches," or outlines for film stories. Buck Henry (writer of "The Graduate") is shown throwing a pitch to him for the "The Graduate: Part II." A bored Mills looks on listlessly, as it is just one of the hundreds of pitches he will hear that week. The chaos on the Hollywood back-lot continues to build. There are grips and gophers, cameramen, and A.D.s, even the Japanese representatives of Sony take a tour of the studio. It seems to be quite a great opening for the film. In fact it is ingenious. Then Fred Ward wanders by and mumbling about how directors these days use too many cuts, cut-cut-cut, if only they were to use the long shot once again. The irony is, the entire first shot is a n epic 8-minute tracking shot. The hustle and bustle of the opening sequence is attractive. And ...

China Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

China - Essay Example Senior persons are expected to begin the introductions unlike in American culture. Chinese gift-giving is made with both hands and gifts but Chinese people usually reject gifts in the first occasion as a show of politeness. However, such gifts should not be of white or black color since it is a symbol of death or bad tragedy according to the culture. American culture on gift-giving is flexible since people can send their gifts through posts even without well established relationships (Alon 56). Chinese culture is male dominated unlike American culture which appreciates equality. Chinese culture has formal hierarchy which values age and status of the individual in the society unlike American culture that is informal. Chinese culture on social relationships is influenced by Confucianism behaviors that provide the subject and ruler. For instance, children should have maximum loyalty and respect to age and seniority in the family unlike American culture where respect is accorded according to ones achievements in life. In social gatherings, Chinese people prefer public places like restaurants and one should demonstrate they are enjoying the occasion while the host of the event begins eating first unlike American culture which prefers to host social gatherings in homes and private places (Alon 104). Chinese business culture values well established social relationships and face to face interactions and meetings unlike American culture which is geared at completing the tasks and written rules business and communication such as e-mails and telephone conversations. On the issue of government, Chinese culture is nationalistic and patriotic and obeys the authority and hierarchy in society quietly. Chinese people respect their traditional beliefs and main religions include Taoism, Confucianism and Buddhism while American religious culture is secular and characterized by various religious

Analyze an interveiew for a communication class Essay

Analyze an interveiew for a communication class - Essay Example The interview occurred in New York with a focus on the basic questions. The question included Billy Gate’s personal wealth as a centre of attraction embedded to disapprove common myths. The big question during the introductory part included Billy Gate’s charitable effect. Jorge Ramos inquired the reasons behind Billy’s Gates will to offer support to the poor. The immediate response from the world’s billionaire triggered a diversion in the interview to personal concern over the accumulated wealth. Billy Gates stated over F billon as a personal wealth. He also elaborated donations accounted in the health, education and other anti-poverty schemes. According to Billy Gates, wealth is a common talk and everyday conversations. He states â€Å"but the money belongs to society, and we will try to invest in breakthroughs and programs that really help the world.† The interview entailed open question at this juncture depicting a far stretched interrogation. Jorge Ramos uses different aspects of an interview to obtain personal views of Billy Gates, who is the interviewee. This approach serves to effectively address other relevant aspects of interviewing for critical discussions. The nature of open questions used shows that Jorge Ramos researched greatly on Billy Gates. The question on Billy Gates personal wealth justifies the extent of acquired information before the interview. A personal experience with such circumstance included a job interview at a prestigious mall. The interviewer asked questions in a manner suggesting the use of background information. The interview with Billy Gates elaborated different myths perceived by people around the world. Jorge Ramos used different techniques to acquire information from Billy Gates. Ramos employed informal approaches during the interview. Ramos says, â€Å"is your plan to give almost everything?† to evoke a clear response from Billy Gates and

Case Study: Harold Shipman

Case Study: Harold Shipman Shipman began practicing as a doctor in 1974, at the Abraham Ormerod Medical Practice in Todmorden. He was there until 1975 when his partners discovered that he had been obtaining drugs dishonestly for his own use. In 1976 he pleaded guilty to three offences of obtaining pethidine by deception, three offences of unlawful possession of pethidine and two further offences of forging a prescription he was sentenced in Halifax Magistrates court to pay a fine and compensation. In August 1992,he began working as a solo practitioner at a surgery in Hyde he continued to work as a single-handed practitioner until his arrest in September 1998. In July 1998 the Greater Manchester Police began an inquiry into Kathleen Grundys death, a patient of Dr Shipman, the inquiry was rapidly widened to include the deaths of Shipmans other patients. On Monday, 31st January 2000 the jury at Preston Crown Court convicted Harold Shipman of 15 murders and of forging a will. Case Study Mrs Kathleen Grundy was a widow and lived by herself she was in remarkably good health for her age. She undertook work for many Charitable organisations and had a healthy social life. She spent the evening before her death with a friend and was in normal health when she went home. Mrs Grundy died on 24th June 1998 at the age of 81. Shipman forged a certificate and passed of her death being due to old age. Later scientific analysis of her body tissues in August 1998 showed that she had died of morphine poisoning. In the few days before her death, Shipman had persuaded Mrs Grundy to take part in a research project into the ageing process, allegedly to be conducted by Manchester University. It emerged later that this was a hoax so he could obtain a sample of her signature, which he used in an attempt to forge a will. This also created an excuse to visit her at home. She visited him on 23rd June, to have her ears syringed and told her that he needed a blood sample for the research project which must be taken early in the morning. He arranged to visit her at about 8.30am the next morning. The following day she was due to attend Werneth House but she did not arrive. Friends and colleagues there became concerned as this was out of character for Mrs Grundy and two of them, Mr John Green and Mr Ronald Pickford, went to her house at about midday. They found her lying on the sofa fully dressed. Her body was cold and it was established she was dead. The door to the house was unlocked. They summoned Shipman to the house. Following a perfunctory examination of the body, he said ‘cardiac arrest’, following the test he had a brief discussion with someone in the coroner’s office and it was agreed that a certificate which stated the cause of death to be ‘old age’ would be acceptable. There was no record kept of the conversation with the coroner’s office. When Shipman had left the house Mr Green informed the police, as he was unable to contact Mrs Grundy’s daughter Mrs Angela Woodruff. The officers concerned spoke to Shipman later and he informed them he had called on Mrs Grundy earlier that day because she had been unwell. He did not mention the fact that he had called to take a blood sample. Shipman also told them he had spoken with the coroner’s office and was going to issue a certificate stating that Mrs Grundy had died of natural causes. The police officers took a quick look at the body and on seeing nothing suspicious took no further action. The day after the death Shipman spoke to Mrs Woodruff. He told her that he had seen Mrs Grundy on the day before her death just for ‘a routine thing’. He was vague and mentioned she had chest pains possibly due to indigestion. Shipman said that he had arranged to collect a blood sample the next morning, when he arrived she was not yet dressed. He then said that some old people complain of feeling unwell a few days before they die and then just die. He inferred that this had happened to Mrs Grundy. He handed Mrs Woodruff the Medical Certificate of Cause of Death (MCCD) and said that he had certified the death as being due to old age. Mrs Woodruff’s suspicions were not aroused until she was contacted by the Hamilton Ward legal firm handling her mother’s will. Her own law practice in Warwickhad usually dealt with her mother’s legal affairs. The original will had been lodged with the firm in 1986. Hamilton Ward received a new will the same day that Mrs Grundy died. The new will was badly typed. Mrs Woodruff told the Shipman trial in October: â€Å"My mother was a meticulously tidy person. The thought of her signing a document which is so badly typed didn’t make any sense. The signature looked strange, it looked too big. The concept of mum signing a document leaving everything to her doctor was unbelievable.†[1] The police arranged for the exhumation of Mrs Grundys body. The exhumation was vital because forensic evidence was needed to verify the case of death. Dr Rutherford an expert witness pathologist was instructed to conduct the post-mortem examination. The post-mortem was crucial as it would establish time and cause of death, one would also know if Shipmans version of events are true. The results of the post-mortem examination found no natural explanation for Mrs Grundy’s death therefore not supporting Shipmans account. Also questions that were left unanswered for example why had this happened to someone who had been in good health, had been answered. Scientific analysis of the body tissues revealed levels of morphine consistent with the administration of a fatal dose. Dr John Grenville also provided a report and said that there were a number of false entries in the medical records which had been created after the death to give credibility to Shipman’s stories. Firstly that Mrs Grundy was under the weather when he saw her on 23rd June and secondly that Mrs Grundy had been abusing drugs and might have administered the morphine herself. This evidence was very valuable as it proved medical records had been doctored in order to cover Shipmans back. Forensic evidence proved that Shipman forged Mrs Grundys will this was one of the main reasons as to why suspicions were aroused in the first place. Shipman wanted to obtain the whole of Mrs Grundy’s estate, leaving nothing to her daughter and grandchildren. He drafted the will using his own old-fashioned Brother portable typewriter. When the police came to Shipman’s premises and took possession of the typewriter the will was immediately linked to him. This was important as tests would be able to show that if the will had been produced from Shipmans type writer the paper could be matched as well as the ink and tracks that had been used, this evidence would be enough to prove that it had come from that specific printer. Although this evidence was valuable shipman could still argue that someone else had used his type writer. Overall the final product looked painstakingly unprofessional and suspicion would be aroused immediately. Expert hand writing evidence proved them to be forgeries. Shipman forged Mrs Grundy’s signature and dated the will 9th June 1998. On that day he staged a ‘signing and witnessing’ event in his consulting room and must have prepared a document for Mrs Grundy to sign which purported to provide for her consent to take part in some medical research supposedly to be conducted by Manchester University. This document required that Mrs Grundy’s signature should be witnessed by two others, who also had to sign and provide their names, addresses and occupations. While Mrs Grundy was at Shipman’s surgery on 9th June, Shipman appears to have obtained her signature on this document and then called two patients from his waiting room into the consulting room where they completed and signed the witnesses’ part of the document. Shipman must have used this document to copy the three signatures as well as he could. The document would have been valuable to shipman as he had no other means of looking at Mrs Grundys signature. Forensic evidence showed the Shipman had forged the signature as it did not match the style of Mrs Grundys writing and it was blatantly obvious that it was a copy due the fact that Shipman had to break off as he kept looking at the original signature to copy it, it was also noted that the signature Shipman forged was allot bigger than how Mrs Grundy would normally sign. There were clear conclusions drawn from the Forensic evidence as the post-mortem that Mrs Grundys death was a clear case of morphine poisoning. Even without this evidence there were a number of questions that did not add up for instance this was a sudden death of an elderly person in good health. There was no explanation for her death. Mrs Grundys door was unlocked this was also unusual for her as her neighbours mentioned the fact that she was a security conscious person, Shipman implied that Mrs Grundy left the door unlocked after letting him out this vital piece of evidence was a major blow to shipmans case as he had been unable to leave the security system in the condition relatives and friends would have expected it to be. Even though Shipman had altered Mrs Grundys medical records to show she was unwell just before her death and that he suspected she had been abusing drugs her medical records still showed she had been in good health and had no potentially fatal conditions that would harm her. Also the cause of death being ‘old age’, left unanswered question and was quite an inappropriate case of death for a person who had been in such good health. On the 31st January 2000, after six days of deliberation the jury found Shipman guilty of killing 15 patients by lethal injections of diamorphine, and forging the will of Kathleen Grundy. He was sentenced to 15 consecutive life sentences and it was recommended that he never be released. Shipman also received four years imprisonment for forging the will. Two years after his conviction, Home Secretary David Blunkett confirmed the judge’s recommendation that Shipman never be released. Shipman was officially struck off by the General Medical council in Februaury 2002 he consistently denied his guilt, disputing the scientific evidence against him. He never made any statements about his actions. His defence tried, but failed, to have the count of murder of Mrs Grundy, where a clear motive was alleged. Shipman subsequently committed suicide at Wakefield Prison by hanging himself from the window bars of his cell using bed sheets. He was found in his cell at 6:20 am on 13 January 2004, on the eve of his 58th birthday, and was officially pronounced dead at 8:10 am. Bibliography Crime scene to court second edition, Edited by .P.C.White http://www.the-shipman-inquiry.org.uk http://www.geraldengland.co.uk/gx/shipman.htm http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G1-180566187.htm [1] Mrs Woodruffs evidence in court Royal Ahold: An analysis Royal Ahold: An analysis ROYAL AHOLD: 1. Introduction Headquartered in the Netherlands, Royal Ahold is one of the worlds largest international retail grocery and food service companies. At its peak in 2001, Aholds reported sales and profits were â‚ ¬66.6 billion and â‚ ¬1.1 billion and it operated 5,155 stores in 27 countries with nearly a quarter of a million employees. Ahold was started as a family firm in 1887 by the Heijn family. It was a family-controlled business, operating primarily in the Netherlands for over 100 years. The company went public in 1948. In 1989, Ahold underwent a major transition from a family-controlled to a management controlled firm. This transition resulted in a phenomenal period of success for the firm. It generated over a 1,000% return for its shareholders and had a market capitalization of â‚ ¬30.6 billion by November 2001. In February 2003, Ahold witnessed a reversal of fortunes and suffered a complete meltdown. The firm was in a complete disastrous state with nothing going in their favour: a failed strategy, an accounting scandal, the firing of professional management, and litigation filings from all parts of the world. Shareholders lost most of their returns generated since 1989. Ahold scandal gave Europe a reason to believe that corporate governance and accounting problems were not restricted U.S. only. Ahold became â€Å"Europes Enron† (The Economist, March 1, 2003). It caused Dutch and European policymakers to rethink their approach to corporate governance and accounting policy. The Royal Ahold scandal, along with the accounting fraud at the giant Italian firm Parmalat, caused the European Union (EU) to impose more extensive and rigorous regulation on the financial reporting system and independent audit function within its member nations. The Royal Ahold debacle also reignited the debate re garding the need for more uniform accounting and auditing standards around the globe. In the Netherlands, a committee on corporate governance was installed on March 10, 2003 (Tabaksblat Committee, 2003) to restore the lost confidence in public companies. This report aims at studying the inter-relationships between the lack of corporate governance and of accounting transparency which led to the downfall of Ahold. The subsequent policies and strategies of the firm which aimed at reviving the firm are also aptly covered in the report. 2. The Growth Story: Expanding Boundaries Over the years, Ahold evolved from a single grocery store in 1887 to a food company with a dominant position in the Netherlands. By the mid-1970s, Royal Aholds management realized that for the company to continue to grow it could not limit its operations to The Netherlands. Since the Netherland market was already dominated by Royal Ahold, the companys top executives, who had long been known for their conservative operating and financial policies, announced their plan to expand its operations into other countries. Royal Aholds expansion efforts got off to a slow start but then accelerated rapidly in the 1990s after the company hired a new management team. Until the late 1980s, members of the Heijn family had occupied the key management positions within the firm. In 1987, two grandsons of Albert Heijn, served as Royal Aholds two top executives. Later in 1987 when the brothers retired, a professional management team was hired to replace the Heijn brothers. The team recognized that the quickest way for Royal Ahold to gain significant market share in the grocery retailing industry outside of The Netherlands was to purchase existing grocery chains in foreign countries. To finance their growth-by-acquisition policy, Royal Aholds new executives raised large amounts of debt and equity capital during the 1990s. By 2000, Royal Ahold had purchased retail grocery chains in Asia, Eastern Europe, Latin America, Portugal, Scandinavia, South America, and the United States. This aggressive expansion campaign m ade Royal Ahold the third largest grocery retailer worldwide by the turn of the century. At the time, only U.S.-based Wal-Mart and the French firm Carrefour SA had larger annual retail grocery sales than Royal Ahold. Royal Ahold completed its most ambitious acquisition in 2000 when it purchased U.S. Foodservice, a large food wholesaler headquartered in Columbia, Maryland, a suburb of Washington, D.C. Although Royal Ahold had previously purchased several retail grocery chains along the eastern seaboard of the United States, including New England-based Stop Shop, U.S. Foodservice was easily the largest U.S. company it had acquired. The U.S. Foodservice acquisition was also important because it signalled the companys commitment to becoming a significant participant in the food wholesaling industry. In 2003, after purchasing two smaller U.S.-based food distributors, Royal Ahold ranked as the second largest food wholesaler in the United States—Houston-based Sysco Corporation was the largest. In fact, the three U.S. acquisitions caused food wholesaling to be the companys largest source of revenue, accounting for slightly more than one-half of its annual sales. The companys more than 4,000 retail grocery stores located in 27countries accounted for the remainder of its annual sales. 3. Problems Due to Expansion The aggressive growth strategy adopted by the new professional management gave rise to a number of unexpected and unanticipated problems. Among these the major problems were caused primarily due to the expansion in the global regions. The differences in the cultural norms hampered the ability of the management to manage its worldwide retail grocery operations. As the firm ventured into new markets, especially the markets outside of Western Europe and the United States, it faced new challenges in the face of wide range of laws, regulations and cultural differences. The management team also faced difficulty in dealing with human resource policies regarding hiring, appraisal, and other employee benefits. The policies which were successful in The Netherlands failed to live up to the expectations of the new managers and employees in the countries of Asia, Latin America and South America. Furthermore the cultural norms of grocery shopping among the consumers in global markets also exacerbated the misery of the firm. Some consumers out rightly rejected the â€Å"Dutch: idea and way of organizing the grocery store. The consumers also did not appreciate the idea of â€Å"foreign invader† replacing the local grocery stores which existed there for years. 4. Response towards the Problems and Further Issues Since the problems were primarily the result of cultural and social issues, the management at Ahold decided upon the strategy of using the management personal of the local grocery chains and retaining them when those chains were acquired by Ahold. The new mangers were empowered with the authority to make major decisions. The Royal Ahold ambitious plan to become a major player in the wholesaling segment of the huge food industry in the US gave rise to new problems. Most of the company officials were unfamiliar with that segment. Therefore they adopted the â€Å"hands-off† mindset to the acquisition and depended primarily on the executives of U.S. Foodservice who were retained following the buyout to oversee the subsidiarys day-to-day operations. But the firm adopted a policy of following the same rigorous performance standards that were imposed on the companys domestic operations. The companys established goal of 15% annual growth rate in profits was used to decide upon the annual sales targets for each of the companys operating unit in Netherland and also at global locations. The units were pressurised to achieve their target and there were significant rewards on meeting the specified targets. But due to increased competition and the relatively lower profit margins within the food industry prevented many of those units from achieving the annual earnings goals that had been assigned to them.  ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­5. Accounting Issues During the fiscal 2002 audit of Royal Ahold, Deloitte Accountants uncovered evidence suggesting that the companys consolidated revenues had been inflated and overstated. When Royal Ahold invested in a foreign company, it often acquired exactly a 50 percent ownership interest in the given company. Nevertheless, Royal Ahold would fully consolidate the companys financial data in its annual financial statements.Dutch accounting rules at the time permitted a parent company to fully consolidate the financial data of a joint venture company if the parent could control that firms operations. Such control could be evidenced by a more than 50 percent ownership interest in the joint venture company or by other means. Royal Ahold persuaded their Deloitte auditors by providing them with â€Å"control letters† officially signed by the officials of joint venture companies. This was accomplished by taking the officials to their side by bribing them. Further in order to placate the companys executives, the Royal Aholds management team signed â€Å"side letters† addressed to the companys executives of the JV. These letters affirmed that the decision making was mutual rather than by Ahold exclusively. Thus for Dutch accounting purposes, the joint ventures operating results should have been â€Å"proportionately consolidated† in Aholds annual financial statements. Apart from such improper accounting, Royal Ahold was also accused of not sharing the full information among the stakeholders. It did not reveal its obligations to purchase the ownership interests of certain investors in those companies. This was because of the default on the part of the joint venture companies to pay off their outstanding debt. Fraudulent Accounting at U.S. Foodservice Deloitte Accountants U.S. affiliate, Deloitte Touche, audited the financial statements of U.S. Foodservice after that company was acquired by Royal Ahold in 2000. Before the acquisition, KPMG was its auditor. Deloitte uncovered anomaly in the account books which distorted the consolidated net income of Ahold group. Subsequent investigation revealed that US food Service had misrepresented their financial statements for several years before the acquisition. The misrepresentation was because of improper accounting of the â€Å"promotional allowances.† Since the food wholesaling industry is intensely competitive, so the profit margins on their sales are relatively small. This led to the concept of â€Å"promotional allowances† (refund on purchases) being paid to food wholesalers by their suppliers or vendors. Another common practice or rather malpractice was â€Å"front-loading† promotional allowances. This means accounting for all the allowances prior to its actual period. The absence of proper internal controls over promotional allowances provided an opportunity for dishonest employees to overstate those allowances for accounting purposes. 6. The Aftermath In 2003 when the company issued the restated financial statements for the preceding there years, the fraud was uncovered. The net income figures for the years 2000, 2001 and 2003 had been overstated by 17.6%, 32.6% and 88.1% respectively. The corresponding figures for the reported revenues were 20.8%, 18.6% and 13.8%. Soon after the disclosures were made the regulatory agencies, law authorities, investment companies and other stakeholders began seeking more information regarding the fraud. Following the public disclosure both Dutch and U.S. law enforcement authorities filed criminal charges against the company and several of its former executives. Upon investigation, the responsibilities for the fraud lay on the top executives of the firm. The so called â€Å"professional management† which replaced the Heijn-family management in the 1990s were the forces responsible for the crisis. They over estimated their growing potential and set unrealistic targets at the company level. These targets where passed on to the individual units which were pressurised to achieve these unrealistic targets by hook or by crook. This was further enhanced by a significant level of rewards attached to the meeting of targets. Role of the Auditor Though it was because of the Aholds auditor Deloitte that the crisis was finally ended, but it cane under severe criticism for letting this fraud flourish to the extent it had reached. There were many lawsuits filed against Deloitte for the shear reason of negligence on their part which required them to prove their integrity. The loosely organized operating units under Ahold group made the auditing task a tough one. Regulatory Bodies The following controversy also revolved around the inefficiency and loopholes of the present in the regulatory system. The Ahold case re-affirmed the need for cooperation among the different regulatory bodies across countries. This was evident in the wake of rapid globalization which had taken place in the 1990s. Also the need for a common framework of regulations was further enhanced to maintain the comparability aspect of the account books across globe. 7. The Verdict The fraud charges against the Royal Ahold corporate house were finally settled in September 2004. The verdict required the firm to pay a fine of 8 million Euros. Further after investigation the Royal Aholds former executives (CFO and CEO) were found guilty and were penalized as well as were sentenced to four to nine months of imprisonment 8. The Road to Recovery program Press release is issued by Royal Ahold N.V â€Å"Our highest priority now is to rebuild the value of our company. We will do everything in our power to create a company of which you can once again be proud. Reinforcing accountability, controls and corporate governance Ahold is replacing a decentralized system of internal controls that had many weaknesses with a one-company system with central reporting lines. Internal audit will not only report to the CEO, but also to the Audit Committee of the Supervisory Board. In addition, Ahold has nominated Peter Wakkie to the position of Chief Corporate Governance Counsel on the Executive Board, to serve as the driving force behind improved internal governance policies and practices, for legal compliance as well as conformance to ethical and social standards. †